How much is the living wage in Belarus? Living wage in Belarus: concept, numbers, comparison. What is the subsistence budget in Belarus?

In Belarus, the cost of living budget will increase from November 1. It will increase by 0.3% - to 214.21 rubles. This is provided for by Resolution of the Ministry of Labor dated October 26, 2018 No. 79.Following the BPM, one-time benefits for the birth of children will also increase.

The photo is for illustrative purposes only. Photo: Dmitry Brushko, TUT.BY

The Ministry of Labor clarifies that the size of the subsistence level budget on average per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups (in prices of September 2018 this year) from November 1 will be:

• working-age population - 237 Belarusian rubles 21 kopecks;
• pensioners - 163 Belarusian rubles 93 kopecks;
• students - 207 Belarusian rubles 30 kopecks;
• children under three years of age - 139 Belarusian rubles 79 kopecks;
• children aged three to six years - 191 Belarusian rubles 9 kopecks;
• children aged six to eighteen years - 233 Belarusian rubles 56 kopecks.

In connection with the change in the BPM, from November 1, minimum labor pensions, social pensions, and additional payments to pensioners aged 75 years and older who receive pensions from labor, employment and social security agencies will also increase. Supplements to pensions and increases in pensions for certain categories of pensioners, benefits for caring for a group I disabled person or for a person who has reached 80 years of age and the amount of state benefits for families raising children will also change.

The new BPM size will be valid until the end of January 2019.

In proportion to the growth of the BPM, the amounts of some child benefits will also change. Thus, a one-time benefit in connection with the birth of the first child will be 2142.1 rubles (now - 2136.7 rubles), and for the birth of the second and subsequent children - 2998.94 rubles (now - 2991.38 rubles).

The one-time benefit for women registered with state health care organizations before 12 weeks of pregnancy will increase to 214.21 rubles (currently 213.67 rubles).

on average per capita

installed from 11/01/2019 to 01/31/2020

Every quarter, the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus approves the subsistence level budget per capita. This is the total cost of products, things, medicines and essential services that are vital for every person. This value is then used in economic calculations, as well as to provide targeted financial assistance to individual citizens.

What is included in the cost of living budget in Belarus?

The budget includes not only material goods (for example, clothing), but also services that we all use regularly, including:

• housing and communal services - water supply, heating, etc.;
• transport services;
• various household services.

In addition, the cost of living in Belarus usually includes the following expenses:

• for different food products;
• for clothes and linen;
• for personal hygiene items;
• for medications.

Demographic groups and their needs

Of course, the above list of goods and services cannot be the same for all citizens. Society consists of different social groups - pensioners, students and schoolchildren, able-bodied people, etc. Representatives of all these groups have very different needs, and therefore different costs to satisfy them. For example, pensioners need to spend more money on medicines, while the main expense item for students is clothing and food.

For this reason, the law provides for separate calculation of the cost of living budget for different social groups. In total, there are 6 such groups in Belarus:

• children under 3 years of age;
• children from 3 to 6 years old;
• children from 6 to 18 years old;
• students of higher and secondary specialized educational institutions;
• citizens of working age;
• pensioners.

Changes in the size of the BPM are primarily affected by inflation. The cost of goods and services in Belarus is constantly growing, and along with it the cost of living budget is being indexed. Indexation is carried out every quarter

What does the cost of living affect?

As in the case of the minimum wage, this is a kind of standard and guideline used to assess and predict the standard of living of Belarusians. Also based on the BPM the following are calculated:

• tariff rate of the first category;
• the amount of deductions from organizations and entrepreneurs who have wage debts to employees.

The average cost of living in 2017 has changed several times. The last indexation was carried out on November 1, 2017 - then the BPM increased slightly, from 197.5 to 197.8 rubles. You can evaluate the dynamics of changes in this economic parameter over recent years in the table below.

Table of changes in the cost of living budget from 2016 to 2019

What will the cost of living budget be in 2019 in Belarus?

The rate of inflation in the country has slowed in recent months. At the end of 2018, the cumulative price increase should not exceed 7%. The government is also optimistic about 2019 - prices should rise by no more than 5-7%. If these forecasts come true, then the cost of living will increase slightly, by only a few rubles for each quarter. And if inflation decreases, then we will see a simultaneous decrease in this value.

Despite the skepticism of many Belarusians about the size of the BPM, this is an important economic indicator. It reflects the real standard of living in Belarus and helps to more objectively assess the material needs of different demographic groups.

From August 1, 2017 in Belarus (based on the Resolution of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Belarus dated July 24, 2017 No. 32), a subsistence level budget was established on average per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in June 2017 prices based on for a month .

In accordance with the Resolution of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Belarus dated July 24, 2017 No. 32, the subsistence level budget was established on average per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in prices of June 2017 per month for the period from August 1 until October 31, 2017 in the following sizes:

on average per capita – 197 Belarusian rubles 57 kopecks;
working population – 218 Belarusian rubles 87 kopecks;
pensioners – 151 Belarusian rubles 98 kopecks;
students – 192 Belarusian rubles 79 kopecks;
children under three years of age – 125 Belarusian rubles 87 kopecks;
children aged three to six years – 174 Belarusian rubles 90 kopecks;
children aged six to eighteen years – 215 Belarusian rubles 50 kopecks.

Text Resolution of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Belarus dated July 24, 2017 No. 32 officially published on the National Legal Internet Portal of the Republic of Belarus. The resolution comes into force after its official publication.

What is the cost of living budget in Belarus?

To put it as simply as possible, then BPM is the amount of money on which, in the opinion of the state, a person can survive. BPM, like minimum consumer budget (MCB), approved by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Belarus every quarter. BPM has a direct impact on the amount of child benefits and assistance to low-income citizens and families. BPM is also used as a basis for calculating the minimum amount of old-age pensions, scholarships, and benefits. BPM already have ideas MPB, since it does not include costs for cultural and educational events and recreation. Thus, BPM And MPB Although the concepts are similar, they should not be confused.